DNA immunization is a technique for
protecting an organism against disease by injecting it with genetically
engineered DNA to produce an immunological response. It has a number of
advantages over conventional immunization, including the ability to induce a
wider range of immune response types.
DNA immunization, also known as gene immunization, polynucleotide vaccine and DNA
vaccine, is a newly established immunological theory and technique first
discovered in the 1990s. Compared with current protein vaccine, DNA
immunization is safer and more inexpensive. Besides, it induces a more
effective immune response and is easy to be prepared. With the potential application
in some specific field, DNA immunization is not only been widely used
in anti-virus, bacteria, fungi, parasites as well as
other anti-infection immunity, but also plays a n important role
in tumor immunology and autoimmune disease. Like all other
groups, Creative Biolabs follows up with the updated technique
in DNA immunization, and made their own innovation by putting DNA immunization
in the production of antibody.
Creative BioLabs has developed Direct Antibody Technology™
(DAT) to produce custom polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. As a
highly optimized service, this DNA immunization technology relies on a
proprietary genetic immunization procedure using plasmid DNA encoding the
target protein of interest. The immunized hosts then produce the encoded
protein and raise antibodies in vivo.
To ensure the accomplishment of the genetic immunization, the
cDNA-encoded protein must be secreted by the transfected cells in immunized
animals or expressed on the surface of the transfected cells. Creative BioLabs
introduces the gene in the form of a cDNA directly into an animal, which
translates this cDNA into protein thus stimulating an immune response against
the foreign protein. As a result, synthesis and purification of protein
immunogens is not necessary for this genetic immunization approach.
Creative Biolabs’ Direct Antibody Technology™ maximizes the
likelihood of producing and maintaining the native structure of the antigen.
The foremost advantage of this antibody production approach is its high success
rate in generation of high-affinity antibodies recognizing membrane proteins
(such as 7-membrane-spanning GPCR proteins, ion channels and other multiple
membrane spanning proteins) in their native conformation, unknown proteins
whose genes have been obtained, toxic proteins, insoluble proteins, proteins
containing disulfide bonds, post-translational modified proteins, or large
protein domains. For therapeutic antibodies, however, the antigens in their
native conformation should be targeted with a high-affinity.